Valve Atv
Valve Atv
Future Car Technologies
Advanced control
Platoons of cars that are controlled by the lead car
Automated highway systems
Vehicle infrastructure integration
Energy source
Main article: Alternative fuel vehicle
One major problem in developing cleaner, energy efficient automobiles is the source of power to drive the engine. A variety of alternative fuel vehicles have been proposed or sold, including electric cars, hydrogen cars, and compressed-air cars. In one experiment done to improve the future of cars, a new kind of battery was installed which can be easily removed, and recharged in two different ways. First, by a generator integrated with the IC and second by removing the cassettes so that they can be recharged off-board in the home ( Charters, Watkinson, Wykes, & Simpkin, 2008). d
Energy savers
Only about 15% of the energy from the fuel is used efficiently. The rest of the energy is lost to engine and driveline inefficiencies and idling. Therefore, the potential to improve fuel efficiency with advanced technologies is enormous.
Various technologies have been developed and utilized to increase the energy efficiency of conventional cars or supplement them, resulting in energy savings.
Regenerative braking Regenerative braking technology saves and stores energy for future use or as back up power. When conventional brakes are used, 30% of the energy is lost in the form of heat (Raunekk, 2009). Regenerative braking uses this energy to recharge the batteries in a hybrid vehicle.
BMW's Turbosteamer BMW Turbosteamer concept uses energy from the exhaust gases of the traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) to power a steam engine which also contributes power to the automobile (Hanlon, 2005). This can increases energy efficiency up to 15 %.
Compressed air Hybrid is an engine made by researchers at Brunel University, UK, which forces highly compressed air into the engine, which they claim reduces fuel consumption by 30%.
Utilization of waste heat from D.W. as useful mechanical energy through exhaust powered steam, stirling engines, thermal diodes, etc..
Using computational fluid dynamics in the design stage can produce vehicles which take significantly less energy to push through the air, a major consideration at highway speeds. The Volkswagen 1-litre car and Aptera 2 Series are examples of ultra-low-drag vehicles.
Installing Vortex prevention devices at the back of the roof of a car reduces drag and therefore improve fuel efficiency.
Materials
Duraluminum, fiberglass, Carbon Fiber, and carbon nanotubes may totally replace all steel in cars (potentially improving lightness and strength). Aluminum, carbon fiber and fiberglass are currently being used more in cars today.
See also
Personal automated transport
Automobile dependency
MIT Car
Microcar
Flying car (aircraft)
New Mobility Agenda
New urbanism
Transit-oriented development
Vehicle Infrastructure Integration
Hydrogen economy
Driverless car
References
^ "BMW unveils the turbosteamer concept". Gizmag. 2005-12-14. http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/4936/. Retrieved 2006-11-15.
^ FuelSavers article on vortex prevention
3. Xiang, Zhang, Jia, Wang, Jianzhong, Yang, Zhibiao, Cai, Yuanzhang, Hou & Qinglin, He. (2008). Prospects of new energy Vehicles for china market. IEEE, Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.libdb.njit.edu:8888/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4784380&isnumber=4784367
4. Strattan, Robert D. (2004). The Electrifying future of the hybrid automobile. Potentials, IEEE, 23(3), Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.libdb.njit.edu:8888/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1341777&isnumber=29564 DOI: 10.1109/MP.2004.1341777
5. Charters, Derek, Watkinson, Martin, Wykes, Dave, & Simpkin, Bob. (2008). H4v-hybrid four wheel drive vehicle. Hybrid and Eco-Friendly Vehicle Conference, 2008. IET HEVC 2008. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.libdb.njit.edu:8888/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4784369&isnumber=4784367
6. Advanced technologies & energy efficiency . (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.fueleconomy.gov/Feg/atv.shtml
7. Raunekk, Initials. (2009, November 30). What is Regenerative braking technology? . Retrieved from http://www.brighthub.com/engineering/mechanical/articles/57860.aspx
8. Hanlon, Mike. (2005, November 13). Http://www.gizmag.com/go/4936/. Retrieved from BMW unveils the turbosteamer concept
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Future car technologies
Future Cars at HowStuffWorks
What if Cars Could Drive Themselves? (from U. Washington's Innovative Transportation Technologies website, last modified May 2003)
Hypercar Concept - Rocky Mountain Institute
RUF (Rapid Urban Flexible) dualmode transport system
Roadmap of Key Developments in transportation
Article on platooning and e-guideways from Francis Reynolds, grandfather of dualmode.
Fuel-Cell Hype vs. Economic Reality, National Public Radio interview with Matt Wald
Wired Magazine, How Hydrogen Can Save America*
The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs (2004) National Academy of Engineering (NAE), Board on Energy and Environmental Systems (BEES)
Urban Light Transport website
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Training From the National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium.
New Scientific American article
Fuel Efficient Vehicles Now An activist site with much information on what can be done now to do to improve things even more.
Greasecar Vegetable Fuel Systems
La Macchina
Categories: Automobile history eras | FuturologyHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2006 | All articles needing additional references
About the Author
I am China Manufacturers writer, reports some information about asco solenoid valve , asco valves.
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