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June 6th, 2009 admin No comments

Shut Off Valve

India is a Mecca for minimal cost Heart Valve Disease Treatment

Heart Valve Disease Treatment in India with economical, affordable, budget saving, world-class facilities, best accommodation, this is exactly what medical tourism brought for you in India. As health care costs skyrocket, patients in the developed world are looking overseas for medical treatment. India is capitalizing on its low costs and highly trained doctors to appeal to these "medical tourists”. Many countries have developed links for speedy treatments in India for their nationals on account of the fact that in these countries one has to wait for extended periods of time to undergo operations. The reason India is a favorable destination is because of it's infrastructure and technology in which is in par with those in USA, UK and Europe. India has some of the best hospitals and treatment centers in the world with the best facilities. Health care centers of Delhi, Goa, and Kerala fulfill the same requirements for Heart valve disease treatment in India.

Heart valve disease also known as Valvular heart disease. Heart valve disease is a condition in which one or more of your heart valves don't work properly. The heart consists of four chambers, two atria (upper chambers) and two ventricles (lower chambers). There is a valve through which blood passes before leaving each chamber of the heart. The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. These valves are actual flaps that are located on each end of the two ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). They act as one-way inlets of blood on one side of a ventricle and one-way outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle. Normal valves have three flaps, except the mitral valve, which has two flaps.

When the ventricles are full, the mitral and tricuspid valves shut. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atria while the ventricles contract (squeeze). As the ventricles begin to contract, the pulmonic and aortic valves are forced open and blood is pumped out of the ventricles through the open valves into the pulmonary artery toward the lungs, the aorta, and the body. When the ventricles finish contracting and begin to relax, the aortic and pulmonic valves snap shut. These valves prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles. This pattern is repeated over and over, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs and body.

Types of different Heart valve disease in India:

There are several types of heart valve disease.

Valvular stenosis: This occurs when a valve opening is smaller than normal due to stiff or fused leaflets. The narrowed opening may make the heart work very hard to pump blood through it. This can lead to heart failure and other symptoms (see below). All four valves can be stenotic (hardened, restricting blood flow); the conditions are called tricuspid stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, mitral stenosis or aortic stenosis.

Valvular insufficiency: Also called regurgitation, incompetence or "leaky valve", this occurs when a valve does not close tightly. If the valves do not seal, some blood will leak backwards across the valve. As the leak worsens, the heart has to work harder to make up for the leaky valve, and less blood may flow to the rest of the body. Depending on which valve is affected, the conditioned is called tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation, mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation.

Causes for heart valve disease in India:

Valve disease can develop before birth (congenital) or can be acquired sometime during one's lifetime. Sometimes the cause of valve disease is unknown.

Congenital valve disease: Most often affects the aortic or pulmonic valve. Valves may be the wrong size, have malformed leaflets, or have leaflets that are not attached to the annulus correctly.

Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a congenital valve disease that affects the aortic valve. Instead of the normal three leaflets or cusps, the bicuspid aortic valve has only two. Without the third leaflet, the valve may be stiff (unable to open or close properly) or leaky (not able close tightly).

Acquired valve disease This includes problems that develop with valves that were once normal. These may involve changes in the structure or your valve due to a variety of diseases or infections, including rheumatic fever or endocarditis.

Symptoms of Heart valve disease in India:

Mild heart valve disease may not cause any symptoms. The following are the most common symptoms of heart valve disease. However, each individual in India may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of heart valve disease present and may include:

Chest pain
Palpitations caused by irregular heartbeats
migraine headaches
fatigue
dizziness
low or high blood pressure, depending on which valve disease is present
shortness of breath
abdominal pain due to an enlarged liver (if there is tricuspid valve malfunction)

Symptoms of heart valve disease in India may resemble other medical conditions and problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

Treatment for heart valve disease in India:

In some cases, the only treatment for heart valve disease may be careful medical supervision. However, other treatment options may include medication, surgery to repair the valve, or surgery to replace the valve. Specific treatment will be determined by your physician based on:

your age, overall health and medical history
extent of the disease
the location of the valve
your signs and symptoms
your tolerance for specific medication, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the disease
your opinion or preference

Treatment varies, depending on the type of heart valve disease, and may include one, or a combination of methods.

In India, medical treatment is not only fast but also costs a fraction of what it costs in USA or Europe for Heart valve disease. Even tele-consultancy is available for expert opinion and transmission facilities. Some of the states have already established themselves as destinations for health care and medical tourism. Medical tourism has become a common form of vacationing, and covers a broad spectrum of medical services. Medical tourism mixes leisure, fun and relaxation together with wellness and healthcare. In addition to the excellent medical facilities, the country boasts many attractions that appeal to medical tourists who are interested in experiencing the culture, recuperating on a beach or taking in the many natural wonders.

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